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Close up of a fire ant - Ant control services with City Termite & Pest Control in Malvern, AR

Fire Ant

Actual Size: ⅛” to ⅜”

Characteristics: Varies from dark reddish-brown to black. They also possess a potent stinger in their abdomen.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: Reproductive members have wings.

Habitat: Fire ants are versatile and can thrive in diverse environments, though they prefer open, sunny areas. They commonly construct their mounds near the foundations of buildings and amidst landscaping, utilizing virtually any type of soil. These mounds are not just simple dirt piles. they are complex structures that play a critical role in the colony’s survival (particularly in regulating the internal temperature and protecting the queen and her brood).

Habits:

  • Fire ants are known for their aggressive behavior, especially when their mounds are disturbed.
  • They clamp onto their target with their mandibles and inject a venomous sting multiple times.
  • These ants are omnivores, feeding on seeds, young plants, and other insects.
  • The mounds serve as a nursery and are meticulously constructed to provide optimal living conditions for their young.


Fire Ants in Central Arkansas

Fire ants are named for the intense pain their stings can inflict, often described as a burning sensation. These ants are particularly aggressive when their home is disturbed, swarming out to attack any perceived threat en masse. They are not only a nuisance due to their painful stings but also pose a risk to infrastructure by damaging electrical equipment and wiring, attracted to electromagnetic fields.

Fire Ant Habitat

These ants are drawn to moist conditions and are commonly found near water sources such as rivers, well-irrigated gardens, and potted plants. Their mounds, a marvel of natural engineering, help maintain suitable temperature and humidity levels, making them critical to the colony’s survival. Unbothered, these mounds are often found in sunny spots where they can continue to thrive undisturbed.

Fire Ant Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

The sting of a fire ant is not just painful but can also lead to allergic reactions in humans and animals. The initial sting can cause a fiery pain, followed by the formation of itchy lesions that can turn into blisters filled with yellowish fluid within a day. Their ability to damage landscaping and even mechanical and electrical systems makes them a formidable pest.

Due to the serious threat posed to people and their pets, if a mound is located, it is best to leave it alone and contact a professional ant exterminator.