Carpenter Bees in Central Arkansas
Carpenter bees are named for their wood-boring habits, constructing intricate chambers within wood to rear their offspring. Among the largest native bees in the United States, these bees are prevalent throughout the southern states, stretching from Arizona to Florida, and extending northward to New York. They primarily damage wooden structures by creating tunnels in dry, weathered lumber.
Carpenter Bee Habitat
Carpenter bees are not social insects. They prefer to create individual nests in wooden structures such as trees, eaves, or building sides. During winter, both males and females hibernate in old nest tunnels, emerging in spring to mate. Post-mating, the female selects an optimal wood site for nest-building, using her strong mandibles to carve out a nest. She then prepares the nest with “bee bread,” a nourishing mixture of pollen and regurgitated nectar, lays her eggs, and seals off the chamber with chewed wood pulp. Signs of infestation include visible sawdust and pollen beneath the chewed areas.
Carpenter Bee Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers
While female carpenter bees can sting when provoked and may pose a risk to those allergic to bee stings, they generally avoid confrontation. Male carpenter bees, despite their lack of a stinger, can behave defensively. Carpenter bees are beneficial as pollinators, yet they can cause significant structural damage over time. Affected areas typically include wooden siding, decks, railings, and outdoor furniture. Repeated nesting and tunneling can weaken wooden structures substantially.
If you suspect a carpenter bee infestation, it is recommended to contact a bee control professional.
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