European Hornets in Central Arkansas
Originally from Europe, these hornets were introduced to the eastern United States around the mid-19th century. Today, they are established across 30 states, including as far west as Louisiana and the Dakotas. Known for their size, which exceeds that of common yellowjackets, they are particularly noticeable when attracted to artificial lights at night. This behavior can be alarming to residents, as the hornets may appear at windows or around outdoor lighting fixtures in search of prey or sugary substances.
European Hornet Habitat
Unlike many wasps that hang their nests in open areas, European hornets often build within enclosed spaces like hollow trees or building cavities. These nests are usually positioned at least six feet off the ground, sometimes attaching to exterior walls. Parts of their gray, papery nests might be visible protruding from their chosen nesting sites. By late summer, a typical nest can house between 200 to 400 workers.
European Hornet Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers
While generally non-aggressive, European hornets can defend themselves with multiple stings if threatened, which can be hazardous, especially to individuals allergic to their venom. Their search for food can lead them to damage fruit crops and invade residential areas, particularly during late summer when their usual food sources dwindle. The attraction to light and their loud buzzing against windows can also be a nuisance.
If a European hornet nest is suspected on your property, it is always best to contact a professional hornet control expert.
