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velvet ant wasp against a white background - Keep velvet ant wasps away from your home with City Termite & Pest Control in Malvern, AR

Velvet Ant Wasp

Actual Size: 3 to 25 mm

Characteristics: Females are fuzzy and black with striking red-orange patches

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Habitat: Males inhabit flowers, while females invade nests of other solitary wasps or bees.

Habits:

  • Despite their name, velvety ants are actually wasps and do not build nests.
  • Females are wingless and capable of delivering an extremely painful sting.
  • Both male and female velvety ants produce a squeaking or chirping sound when threatened.


Velvet Ant Wasps in Central Arkansas

Commonly known as the red velvet ant or cow killer ant, the velvety ant is a solitary wasp renowned for its painful sting. They are named for the dense, velvety hair covering the females, which are wingless and often display bright colors. These bright colors serve as a warning to potential predators, indicating that the wasp is capable of stinging. Males, however, are harmless and cannot sting. The tough exoskeleton, along with its foul-smelling chemical excretions, deters predators from attacking them.

Velvet Ant Wasp Habitat

Velvet ants are typically observed in late summer, often seen scurrying across open areas such as lawns, pastures, and even wandering into buildings. They are external parasites, laying their eggs in the nests of ground-dwelling bees and wasps. A few species also target flies and beetles. Consequently, they do not create identifiable nests themselves. Females are frequently found searching for host nests on bare, sandy soil, while males are often seen on flowers. Adult velvety ants primarily feed on nectar and water. Although they rarely enter buildings, when they do, it’s usually in search of prey.

Velvet Ant Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Velvet ants are generally docile and avoid contact with humans. However, the female’s sting is extremely potent and toxic. Stings typically occur only if the wasp is accidentally stepped on or handled. In rare cases, individuals may experience severe allergic reactions requiring immediate medical attention. It’s crucial to educate children about the dangers of handling these insects.

For advice or assistance with velvet ant wasps on your property, contact your local wasp control experts.