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Close up of a mole - Mole control services with City Termite & Pest Control in Malvern, AR

Mole

Actual Size: 4.4 to 6.25”

Characteristics: Short, velvety fur that ranges in color from gray to brown with small eyes and ears, which are often hidden beneath their fur. 

Habitat: Lives underground in broad systems of burrows and tunnels. Prefer wooded areas, but are also comfortable in residential areas and farm fields.

Habits:

  • The majority of their time is spent beneath the ground.
  • Have powerful front limbs with large, shovel-like claws. 
  • The disruption of plant roots by their surface tunnels can result in distress.
  • One mole can eat as much as 50 pounds of insects and grubs in a year.


Moles in Central Arkansas

Found across the United States, moles are small mammals that eat insects. Despite popular misconceptions, they are not rodents but rather specialized burrowers. Spending the majority of their time underground, some moles will even display semi-aquatic behaviors. While their distinctive mounds are visible, moles themselves are rarely sighted. Their burrowing endeavors wreak havoc on plant roots, causing unsightly mounds and ridges, particularly detrimental in lawns.

Mole Habitat

While moles typically favor wooded environments, they also thrive in residential yards and farm fields. These subterranean creatures predominantly inhabit a vast network of interconnected tunnels, rarely venturing above ground. Remaining active year-round, moles display increased activity during the spring and fall seasons. They frequently create shallow tunnels just below the surface to capture worms, insects, and other invertebrates. Remarkably, moles provide a valuable ecological service by consuming substantial quantities of insect pests and grubs. A single mole, weighing between 5 to 6 ounces, can consume up to 50 pounds of such pests in a year! During periods of rainfall, molehills become abundant as earthworms migrate towards the surface.

Mole Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Moles are seldom seen above ground, minimizing any potential physical threat to humans. Despite misconceptions, moles do not typically consume vegetation in residential or rural areas. However, their surface tunnels can disrupt plant roots, leading to plant distress. In lawns, molehills can create obstacles for walking and mowing, potentially harming the grass. Additionally, mole tunnels may serve as pathways for meadow voles, small rodents known for their herbivorous diet. If you are having an issue with moles,  it is best to consult a professional wildlife control company for removal.